‘Pelé: Birth of a Legend’ Review: Brazilian Soccer Giant’s Biopic Scores Zero Goals
With so rich a story to tell about poverty, race and talent, a reliance on sports movie clichés sinks this bland feature about one of the 20th century’s most beloved athletes
Any biopic attempting to capture the character of a once-in-a-lifetime athlete has its work cut out for it. Brazil’s soccer legend Pelé is one such sportsman, but the breathlessly superficial “Pelé: Birth of a Legend” from writers-directors Jeff and Mike Zimbalist is not the movie so vibrant and boundary-busting a figure deserves.
Pelé’s story is already so sturdily mythic it demands insight, not further burnishing: the poor black Brazilian kid with exuberantly mad skills who healed his racially-divided, football-loving nation with a 1958 World Cup-clinching performance at 17 that led to a record-breaking career as the sport’s most beloved icon. There’s a lot there to dig into, even for a movie culminating with its hero still a teenager, but “Pelé” prefers to stick to the same old sports-movie formulas and ready-made momentum, which is disheartening considering the richness of the Zimbalists’ multi-faceted soccer documentary, “The Two Escobars” from ESPN’s “30 for 30” series.
Here, when sensitive 9-year-old Edson Arantes do Nascimento (Leonardo Lima Carvalho), in the wake of Brazil’s devastating 1950 World Cup loss, promises his heartbroken father (Seu Jorge) he’s going to win the title for his country one day — an established biographical touchstone in the Pelé story — the movie treats it as origin gospel. But it comes off, as does most of the movie, as one more unexamined sports cliché about fate and triumph.
The early scenes set in the village of Bauru in southern Brazil strive to convey the buoyancy of barefoot children manipulating a makeshift ball through impoverished streets — a flashy, music-driven montage that nonetheless plays like a Nike commercial — but also the race-and-class-bound hardship of the life around them. Nascimento, called “Dico” by his family, earns the name “Pelé” as a taunt after mispronouncing a popular goalie’s name in front of the rich kids of European descent whose house his mother (Mariana Nunes) cleans. When those same kids become the opposing team against Dico and his street pals at a local tournament (because of course), Dico wows everyone with his lively, sleight-of-foot dribbling and shooting skills.
He is soon told by his father that his playing style represents the historical fighting spirit of Brazil itself, known as “ginga.” This information comes, though, with an over-the-top flashback to Brazil’s slavery past, regrettably condensing a nation’s troubled history into one more snazzy montage. But when the talented 16-year-old is recruited to the professional Santos football club, Pelé’s improvisational “ginga” becomes a mechanical plot device: the thing his discipline-intensive coaches hate, but the talent we know will be flicked on like a switch when needed in a big match, eventually stirring national pride.
By this time, and through the assembling of the Brazilian national team and the 1958 World Cup finale in Sweden, actor Kevin De Paula Rosa has taken over as the adolescent Pelé. While he has plenty of spark and a beautifully open face, the movie never allows him to give a textured performance, busy as it is with story shortcuts and platitude-rich dialogue. It’s as if Pelé is no longer a flesh-and-blood character, but a cog in an inspiration machine that pumps out manufactured conflict and expected victory.
Colm Meaney seems to have been cast as the Swedish team’s coach just to insult the Brazilian players in a press conference scene and whip up pre-climax animosity. Having already dramatized Pelé’s sidelining knee injury and the return of a wealthy childhood rival (Diego Boneta) as a starting position competitor, the buildup becomes overkill.
On the pitch, the directors and cinematographer Matthew Libatique (also in theaters this week with “Money Monster”) manage an admirably rhythmic depiction of the game’s forward thrust, and do a fine job intercutting original shots with archival footage. But only one sequence, set at the Brazilian team’s hotel the morning of the World Cup final, has an intangible elan that speaks to what the movie could have been: a jazzed Pelé enlivens his colleagues’ gloomy breakfast mood by instigating a carefree, trick-intensive dribble-and-pass through the hotel, outside, and down to a nearby lighthouse. The real Pelé makes a winking cameo as a hotel patron, which admittedly adds to the fantastical, ad-campaign verve of an energizing movie moment: we see smiles, flair, mistakes and teamwork. But even if it’s the umpteenth montage in the movie, it’s the only one that speaks to that inimitable phrase our subject himself coined: “the beautiful game.”
Who knows what “Pelé: Birth of a Legend” could have been had it tapped more into that mysterious life force and the true messiness in harnessing it and making it glorious. Instead we get what the man himself was canny enough to ignore: a familiar game plan tediously followed.
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Michael Phelps The Olympic swimmer got DUIs in 2004 and again in 2014, resulting in a suspension from U.S/ Swimming. Kellogs also dropped Phelps as a spokesperson in 2009 when photos leaked of him apparently smoking marijuana from a bong.
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Darryl Strawberry The former Mets, Dodgers and Yankees slugger was suspended three times by the MLB for substance abuse, which resulted in a number of arrests and visits to rehab.
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Diego Maradona The Argentinian soccer legend battled cocaine addiction from the mid-80s to 2004. After being rushed to the hospital in 2000 with heart problems, he was treated for alcohol-related hepatitis.
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Josh Hamilton Texas Rangers outfielder started experimenting with drugs in 2001. He then got clean after being confronted by his grandmother, but relapsed in 2009, 2012 and most recently, in Feb. 2015.
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Ricky Williams The New Orleans Saints and Miami Dolphins player began taking marijuana to ease social anxiety disorder, prompting a surprise retirement from the NFL in 2004. He later returned but failed at least two subsequent drug tests after being reinstated.
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Lawrence Taylor New York Giants linebacker tested positive for cocaine in 1987. He quit shortly after but relapsed upon retirement.
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Donte Stallworth The Cleveland Browns wide receiver was charged with DUI manslaughter after he struck and killed a pedestrian while driving his car in March 2009. Following a plea deal, he received a sentence of 30 days in the county jail and 8 years probation.
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Charles Barkley The NBA star turned TNT analyst was arrested in Phoenix, Arizona, in 2008 for DUI after running a stop sign. According to the police report, Barkley was in a hurry to receive oral sex from his female passenger. He spent three days in jail and entered an alcohol treatment program.
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Michael Irvin In March 1996, the Dallas Cowboys wide receiver was arrested on charges of cocaine possession when police found him lying on the floor covered in cocaine with multiple strippers. Irvin pled no contest to the charges and the NFL suspended him for five games.
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Nate Newton Nate Newton made six Pro Bowls in the NFL before being busted for marijuana, earning him two-and-a-half years in a federal prison.
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Todd Marinovich The quarterback was busted for cocaine at USC before being drafted by the NFL. While playing for the Oakland Raiders, he began taking LSD during games. After numerous NFL suspensions, he ended up at the Canadian Football League, where he started with heroin. At one point Marinovich severely cut his hand with a crack pipe during halftime.
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Len Bias Bias, an All-American college basketball forward at the University of Maryland, was selected by the Boston Celtics as the second overall pick in the 1986 NBA Draft. He died two days later from cardiac arrhythmia induced by a cocaine overdose at age 22.
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Dock Ellis Pittsburgh Pirates pitcher Ellis threw a no-hitter on June 12, 1970, claiming to have done it under the influence of LSD. He also had a substance abuse problem, and acknowledged after his retirement that he never pitched without the use of drugs.
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