Notoriously criticized and reviled by mainstream audiences upon its release, Paul Verhoeven’s 1995 erotic Vegas odyssey “Showgirls” secured its cult status thanks to the queer community that’s kept this “masterpiece of s—” alive for the last 25 years. Audience-driven revival antics and homages have prompted some to see it in a new light or at least appreciate it differently as a movie that deserves its own place in film history.
What began as a personal quest to better understand my own fascination with this complicated film evolved into my first feature documentary, “You Don’t Nomi.” Here are a few interesting facts I learned along the way.
1. “Showgirls,” a movie about a volatile and combative stripper-turned-dancer on the Las Vegas strip, was originally pitched as a big, splashy MGM-style Hollywood musical
Dutch auteur Paul Verhoeven had become an unlikely Hollywood powerhouse. After directing two blockbuster popcorn flicks, “Robocop” and “Total Recall,” he teamed with screenwriter Joe Eszterhas on the erotic thriller “Basic Instinct” for another box office hit. Blessed by success and perhaps cursed by hubris, Verhoeven was able to command full creative control over his dream project: a movie-musical set in Las Vegas.
After a debaucherous research trip to Vegas with Eszterhas, Verhoeven realized he was less interested in a high-brow musical, and more allured by what he saw as the “raucous and sleazy” side of Vegas. Unimpressed with the backstage professionalism of real showgirls, the filmmakers found their inspiration in the “raw sexuality” of Sin City’s notorious strip clubs. Somewhere in between the two, Elizabeth Berkley’s heroine Nomi Malone was born.
2. Nomi almost lashed out at another woman — literally
Early versions of Joe Eszterhas’s screenplay have long been circulating around the internet. In one, we read one of the more outrageous scenes left on the cutting-room floor. Nomi Malone is locked in a prison cell full of other dancers who “all look like hookers.” One of the other women, whom the script describes as a “tough looking black hooker,” makes some sort of sexual advance on Nomi, who responds by violently lashing out. During the attack, the script describes Nomi as “digging her nails into (the other woman’s) face, slashing it.”
It’s hard to see why, but this scene made it far enough along into production that several shots from it could be seen in a few of the film’s early trailers.
3. Fearing a NC-17 rating would be a death knell for box office success, screenwriter Joe Eszterhas publicly encouraged minors to get fake IDs
In an interview that sparked much backlash prior to the theatrical release of “Showgirls,” Eszterhas offered some advice for teenagers who weren’t old enough to buy a ticket given the film’s restrictive NC-17 rating — it was the first time a film with that rating got a wide release in mainstream theaters. “Don’t let anyone stop you from seeing this movie; do whatever you’ve got to do to see it,” he told them. Including, getting some sort of age-falsifying identification.
While he subsequently walked back that comment, in a segment on NBC’s “Today,” the screenwriter defended the morality of the film in a discussion with the head of the MPAA. “The message is about a young woman who refuses to sell her soul, who refuses to sell out against the forces of corruption,” Eszterhas said. “It’s a spiritual message. And forgive me, but I think it’s almost a deeply religious message on a very personal level.”
4. Paul Verhoeven was the first director to accept his Razzie Award in person
The Golden Raspberry Awards, or “Razzies,” were founded in 1981 to celebrate the worst in cinema and held annually the night before the Oscars in a small conference room at the Roosevelt Hotel, back when Hollywood was known for being more seedy than glitzy and the Academy Awards were at the Shrine Auditorium near Downtown L.A. While Halle Berry and Sandra Bullock have since gotten in on the joke and accepted their Razzies in person, Paul Verhoeven would be the first director honoree in the award’s history to show up to the ceremony. He even gave a speech at the event on March 23, 1996, in which he noted that “this is much better than reading the reviews.”
5. Even though it bombed hard, MGM soon tried to capitalize on the emerging cult fan base one year later
By the time MGM released a 10th anniversary limited edition DVD box set, replete with a drinking game, playing cards, shot glasses and an activity called “pin the pasties on the showgirl,” the studio’s marketing department had been hard at work for years nurturing the film’s status as a cult phenomenon. Within a year of its release, MGM started hiring drag queens to attend midnight screenings in New York City to encourage audience participation, thus officially kicking off the revival. Most of the “Showgirls” revival has been organically generated, as in San Francisco, where drag artist Peaches Christ began hosting a movie series called “Midnight Mass.” The first film featured was “Faster, Pussycat! Kill! Kill!” and the second movie was “Showgirls.”
6. “Showgirls” completes a Trilogy of Camp, proof that “civilization had done its job”
Like a queer holy trinity, poet Jeffery Conway notes in his book “Showgirls: The Movie in Sestinas,” “Showgirls” rounds out a trilogy that began in 1967 with “Valley of the Dolls,” and continued in 1981 with “Mommie Dearest.” The bonds between these camp classics may have been unintended, but the ways in which they were each plagued by criticism focused on their lead actresses are strikingly similar. Perhaps as evidence of some sort of otherworldly numerological influence, each film was released 14 years apart. If the pattern were to continue, our next camp classic should have come out in 2009. Alas, we’ll have to keep waiting.
Whether you love or hate “Showgirls,” Showgirls stands alone as a uniquely flawed work of art that succeeds largely because of those flaws. Finding beauty in failure, “Showgirls” audiences have established it as an undeniable camp classic.
Jeffrey McHale’s “You Don’t Nomi” opens in select theaters via digital and VOD on June 9.
Razzie Awards: Every Worst Picture 'Winner,' From 'Can't Stop the Music' to 'Diana: The Musical' (Photos)
Since 1980, UCLA film grads and industry veterans John J. B. Wilson and Mo Murphy have honored the very worst in cinema with the Razzie Awards. Here's a look back to the worst pictures of the last four decades.
"Can't Stop the Music" (1980) The Golden Raspberry Awards got their start by recognizing this musical comedy, a justly mocked quasi-biopic of the Village People. Rotten Tomatoes score: 8%
"Mommie Dearest" (1981) Faye Dunaway goes full camp as Joan Crawford in a docudrama whose comedy was often unintentional. Rotten Tomatoes score: 53%
"Inchon" (1982) This bloated, over-budget Korean war film starring Laurence Olivier as Gen. Douglas MacArthur was an epic turkey. Rotten Tomatoes score: 0%
"The Lonely Lady" (1983) Pia Zadora followed her mysterious (and widely mocked in retrospect) Golden Globe win for "Butterfly" with this adaptation of a trashy Harold Robbins novel about a schoolgirl/wannabe screenwriter. Rotten Tomatoes score: 0%
"Bolero" (1984) Bo Derek ditches her "10" cornrows to play a British finishing school grad who embarks on a world tour to find the right guy to strip her of her virginity. Rotten Tomatoes score: 0%
"Rambo: First Blood Part II" (1985) Sylvester Stallone revives his much-lampooned Reagan-era superhero as a Vietnam vet who returns to action to help free American POWs, pretty much single-handedly. Rotten Tomatoes score: 34%
TIE: "Howard the Duck" and "Under the Cherry Moon" (1986) The Razzies took a whack at two misfires, one about the watered-down comic-book character Howard the Duck (Rotten Tomato score: 13%); and the other Prince's self-indulgent musical follow-up to "Purple Rain" (RT score: 34%).
"Leonard Part 6" (1987) At the height of his "Cosby Show" fame, Bill Cosby starred in this big-screen misfire of a spy spoof. Rotten Tomatoes score: 9%
"Cocktail" (1988) Razzies love to take big stars down a peg, as when Tom Cruise followed "Top Gun" with this risible romantic drama about a hotshot bartender. Rotten Tomatoes score: 5%
"Star Trek V: The Final Frontier" (1989) The lowest-ranked of all the "Star Trek" films is this intergalactic train wreck that also marked the directing debut of William Shatner. Rotten Tomatoes score: 22%
Paramount
TIE: "The Adventures of Ford Fairlane" and "Ghosts Can't Do It" (1990) Andrew Dice Clay's movie debut as a "rock 'n' roll detective" proved a lemon (Rotten Tomatoes score: 22%); while Bo Derek's fantasy rom-com is probably best remembered for a Donald Trump cameo that earned the future POTUS the Razzie for Worst Supporting Actor (no RT score).
"Hudson Hawk" (1991) Bruce Willis made his first splash at the Razzies with this big-budget flop about a thief who's forced to pull one last heist. Rotten Tomatoes score: 26%
"Shining Through" (1992) Roger Ebert called this WWII-set drama, starring Melanie Griffith as a fluent German speaker who goes to work for a lawyer (Michael Douglas) who's secretly in the OSS, "such an insult to the intelligence." Rotten Tomatoes score: 44%
"Indecent Proposal" (1993) Filmgoers mostly rejected Adrian Lyne's melodrama, about a billionaire (Robert Redford) who offers $1 million to a cash-strapped couple (Demi Moore and Woody Harrelson) if the wife will sleep with him. Rotten Tomatoes score: 35%
"Color of Night" (1994) Bruce Willis found his way back into the Razzie winners circle for this tawdry erotic thriller. Rotten Tomatoes score: 21%
"Showgirls" (1995) Paul Verhoeven's notorious bomb about an aspiring Vegas dancer has developed a so-bad-it's-fun reputation as a cult classic. Rotten Tomatoes score: 22%
United Artists
"Striptease" (1996) Demi Moore returns! This time as an exotic dancer at a bar called the Eager Beaver in a laughably bad thriller. Rotten Tomatoes score: 12%
"The Postman" (1997) Kevin Costner's sophomore directing effort -- after Oscar winner "Dances With Wolves" -- is a post-apocalyptic thriller and mega-flop. Rotten Tomatoes score: 9%
"An Alan Smithee Film: Burn Hollywood Burn" (1998) This would-be Hollywood send-up follows a director named Alan Smithee -- the name that directors slap on movies they disown. But the production was such a mess that real-life director Arthur Hiller opted to remove his name from this turkey. Rotten Tomatoes score: 8%
"Wild Wild West" (1999) Will Smith followed back-to-back hits "Independence Day," "Men in Black" and "Enemy of the People" with this big-budget bomb. Rotten Tomatoes score: 17%
Warner Bros.
"Battlefield Earth" (2000) Xenu help us! This notorious box office bomb, based on a sci-fi novel by Scientology founder L. Ron Hubbard, starred A-list Scientologist John Travolta -- who also sunk millions of his own into the project. Rotten Tomatoes score: 3%
Warner Bros.
"Freddy Got Fingered" (2001) MTV alum Tom Green directed and starred in a gross-out comedy that failed to generate much in box office grosses -- though it did find a second life on DVD. Rotten Tomatoes score: 11%
"Swept Away" (2002) Guy Ritchie directed then-wife Madonna in this water-logged rom-com -- that washed up with a total of five Razzies. Rotten Tomatoes score: 5%
"Gigli" (2003) Another starry big-screen romance (starring then real-life couple Ben Affleck and Jennifer Lopez) failed spectacularly. Even the title became a late-night punchline. Rotten Tomatoes score: 6%
"Catwoman" (2004) Halle Berry accepted her Worst Actress Razzie in person, clutching her Oscar for "Monster's Ball," and thanked the film's studio, Warner Bros.: "Thank you for putting me in a piece of s---, god-awful movie." Rotten Tomatoes score: 9%
"Dirty Love" (2005) Jenny McCarthy took her toilet humor to the big screen in this critical and commercial dud. Rotten Tomatoes score: 7%
"Basic Instinct 2" (2006) Sometimes the second time isn't the charm with Sharon Stone's long-delayed sequel to her hit erotic thriller. Rotten Tomatoes score: 7%
"I Know Who Killed Me" (2007) Since she played twins in this lame serial killer thriller, Lindsay Lohan was awarded two Razzie Awards as Worst Actress -- in addition to the film picking up Worst Picture. Rotten Tomatoes score: 7%
"The Love Guru" (2008) "Austin Powers" star Mike Myers later joked about this stumble, in reference to Sony pulling "The Interview" over threats from North Korea: "If you really want to put a bomb in a theater, do what I did: Put in 'The Love Guru.'" Rotten Tomatoes score: 14%
"Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen" (2009) Michael Bay's "Transformers" franchise has never been a critical darling, but the second film in the series took a major drubbing. Rotten Tomatoes score: 19%
"The Last Airbender" (2010) M. Night Shyamalan's live-action version of the beloved Nickelodeon animated series drew the enmity of fans -- and even the show's original creators. Rotten Tomatoes score: 5%
"Jack and Jill" (2011) The Adam Sandler comedy picked up Razzie nominations in all 10 categories -- including the star as both Worst Actor and Worst Actress -- and swept every single one. Rotten Tomatoes score: 3%
"The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 2" (2012) The final film in the insanely popular teen fantasy-romance franchise picked up seven Razzie Awards, including Worst Picture. Rotten Tomatoes score: 49%
"Movie 43" (2013) The R-rated anthology comedy, loaded with 14 sketches trying to out-shock each other, was dubbed "the 'Citizen Kane' of awful" by Richard Roeper. Rotten Tomatoes score: 4%
"Saving Christmas" (2014) Kirk Cameron's faith-based comedy got a lump of coal from critics, with the New York Times calling the star's performance "so forced you half-expect the camera to pull back to reveal hostage takers." Rotten Tomatoes score: 0%
Lionsgate
TIE: "Fantastic Four" and "Fifty Shades of Grey" (2015) Josh Trank's reboot of the Marvel comic-book series was an epic misfire (Rotten Tomatoes score: 9%); and the first adaptation of E.L. James' erotic trilogy went over like a wet blanket with critics (RT: 25%).
"Hillary's America: The Secret History of the Democratic Party" (2016) Dinesh D'Souza's film was billed as a nonfiction takedown of Democrat Hillary Clinton, but critics were quick to find fault. Rotten Tomatoes score: 4%
"The Emoji Movie" (2017) TheWrap's Alonso Duralde summed up the response to this animated dud as "a soul-crushing disaster because it lacks humor, wit, ideas, visual style, compelling performances, a point of view or any other distinguishing characteristic that would make it anything but a complete waste of your time." Rotten Tomatoes score: 8%
"Holmes & Watson" (2018) Sony unleashed this Will Ferrell stink-bomb on Christmas Day without critics' previews, forcing reviewers to give up their holidays to see what TheWrap's Alonso Duralde called a "singularly awful" comedy. Rotten Tomatoes score: 10%
Warner Bros.
"Cats" (2019) Universal coughed up a hairball with his big-screen adaptation of the Andrew Lloyd Webber stage musical -- which also won Razzies for director Tom Hooper, screenplay and supporting players James Corden and Rebel Wilson. Rotten Tomatoes score: 20%
Universal
"Absolute Proof" (2020) MyPillow CEO Mike Lindell's infomercial-style film repeating false and discredited claims about voter fraud during the 2020 presidential election earned Worst Picture and Worst Actor. In addition, Rudy Giuliani was named Worst Supporting Actor for his cameo in "Borat Subsequent Moviefilm."
Via Michaeljlindell.com
"Diana: The Musical" (2021)
Netflix's streaming version of the short-lived Broadway musical about the late Princess Diana scored "top" honors, along with Worst Actress Jeanna de Waal and Worst Supporting Actress Judy Kaye (who doubled as both Queen Elizabeth and Barbara Cartland). The film was also recognized for bad directing and screenplay.
Netflix
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A look back at the cinematic turkeys recognized by the Golden Raspberry Awards
Since 1980, UCLA film grads and industry veterans John J. B. Wilson and Mo Murphy have honored the very worst in cinema with the Razzie Awards. Here's a look back to the worst pictures of the last four decades.
Jeffrey McHale is a documentary filmmaker based in Los Angeles. His feature film debut, "You Don't Nomi," explores the influence of Paul Verhoeven's "Showgirls." McHale has also worked as a TV editor on the technology and science news series "TechKnow" for Al Jazeera English and the World Cup docuseries "Phenoms" for Fox.