At its core, “Crazy Rich Asians” is a romantic comedy with a happy ending, a genre I usually avoid. But I went to see it because I found Kevin Kwan’s book of the same title deliciously delightful in how it satirized the super-rich Singapore Chinese and because the movie has become a political and cultural phenomenon.
The movie has led the Hollywood box office since its release on August 15. That’s happy news for the creative and business forces behind the movie and book. These folks were undoubtedly anxiety-ridden about whether a major Hollywood film with an all-Asian cast would break through in an America that is only 6 percent Asian American. About 40 percent of the early movie audiences in the U.S. were of Asian descent.
Some Asian American journalists and critics have gone gaga over the film because it shows Asian and Asian American actors in leading and supporting roles. It even has Asian men being the object of sexual fantasies (suggested, not explicit) of beautiful Asian women, a rarity in Hollywood films.
This issue of not being represented well on the big screen has nagged at Chinese Americans and other Asian Americans for a long time. When the civil rights movement of the 1960s and 1970s unleashed the plaintive voices of various American minority communities, newly emboldened Asian American activists, mainly in California and New York, cried out for, among other things, more and better “media” representation, meaning TV and movies.
Complaints bubbled up about lack of starring roles for Asian American actors, to say nothing of the absence of Asian American-themed stories. San Francisco-native filmmaker Arthur Dong’s “Hollywood Chinese” documentary tells well the spotty and racist history of Chinese American representation in Hollywood films.
Wayne Wang’s “The Joy Luck Club,” based on Amy Tan’s best-selling book, broke through the yellow glass ceiling 25 years ago. Now, it appears “Crazy Rich Asians” is doing the same, but with greater impact because the Asian American population is larger, more mature, and has social-media platforms to keep informed and in touch in ways nonexistent a quarter century ago.
As uplifting as the film may be to Asian Americans and Hollywood moneybags that see nothing but green, “Crazy Rich Asians” is hardly a perfect vehicle.
For one thing, it can — and probably will be — used as a confirming stereotype that brands all Asians and Chinese as super-rich. That stereotype is already out there, in America and all over the world, especially for ethnic Chinese.
It’s true that some Singapore Chinese are wealthy beyond imagination, as are a growing number of mainland China and Taiwan Chinese, and Chinese Canadians and Chinese Americans.
Most of us, however, are not. Many of us may certainly aspire to having more money and maybe fame, but a lot us won’t get there, and that’s all right.
Moreover, the book and movie’s title use of the word “Asian” is quite misleading, as the story told is only about Singapore Chinese, with a nod to Hong Kong Chinese and Shanghai Chinese. That leaves out many Asians all over the world, most of whom are poor, working class — or middle class at best.
Even before the movie is released in Singapore, where it is set, non-Chinese Singaporeans — Indians and Malays — have complained that the movie and book don’t include them. Ethnic Chinese make up three-fourths of the 5.6 million Singapore population.
Author Kevin Kwan, a Singaporean-American, and director Jon Chu, a Chinese American, have rightfully asserted that this is a specific story about certain Asian upper classes, and it can’t and shouldn’t be thought to represent all Chinese and Asians.
I also want to push back on the putdown of Chinese Americans that pops up in “Crazy Rich Asians.” Michelle Yeoh’s character, Eleanor Young, the snotty, steely mother of the male lead, doesn’t like her son’s girlfriend, Rachel Chu (Constance Wu), a Chinese American economics professor at New York University.
Eleanor, superbly played by Yeoh, hires a private investigator to check Rachel’s background and finds that Rachel wasn’t even American-born, but was six months old when her mother brought her to America, and that Rachel’s father is mysterious and certainly unworthy of the haughty Young family of Singapore.
Eleanor tells her husband in the book, not the movie: “…Her family comes from some ulu ulu [remote, far from civilization in Malay] village in China that nobody has ever heard of…they were most likely working class. In other words, they are PEASANTS.”
Ah, peasants, my kind of people, much like those I grew up around the Chinatown of Oakland, Calif., in the 1940s and 1950s!
What exactly does Eleanor Young object to about Chinese Americans and other Americans? “They just want to be happy,” or words to that effect.
And, really, what is wrong with that?
From 'The Cheat' to 'Crazy Rich Asians,' a Brief History of Asian-Americans in Film (Photos)
The widely-lauded romantic comedy "Crazy Rich Asians" is creating buzz for being both great and also the first major studio film since 1993's "Joy Luck Club" to feature a mostly Asian-American cast. The history of Asian-Americans in movies has spanned more than a century, before the inception of color film. Here is a chronological look at films starring Asian-Americans from the past -- and the future.
“The Cheat” (1915) Asian men are rarely painted as sex symbols even in contemporary media, but Japanese-American actor Sessue Hayakawa became a veritable heartthrob, especially after starring in Cecil B. DeMille’s silent thriller, “The Cheat.” Though monumental, his role was that of a predatory antagonist, a typecast that stuck with him during the anti-Japanese sentiments of World War II.
Paramount
“The Toll of The Sea” (1922) Anna May Wong, who was born in Los Angeles to a Chinese-American family, became essentially the first Chinese-American movie star. At the age of 17, she had a leading role as the character of Lotus Flower in one of the first color films made, “The Toll of The Sea,” which was inspired by the play “Madame Butterfly.”
Metro Pictures Corporation
“Daughter of Shanghai” (1937) Anna May Wong starred alongside Korean-American actor Philip Ahn, who played a government agent trying to bust an alien smuggling ring in San Francisco. Ahn later became the first Asian-American to receive a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
Paramount
“Sayonara” (1957) Japanese-American actress Miyoshi Umeki starred in “Sayonara” as one-half of a scorned interracial marriage in the midst of the Korean War. Umeki won the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress for her role, becoming the first and only Asian-American actress to do so.
Warner Bros.
"Flower Drum Song" (1961) This turducken of a film is a movie adaptation of the musical that was based on the 1957 novel written by Chinese-American author C.Y. Lee. The film was set in San Francisco's Chinatown and the cast was flanked by Japanese-American actor James Shigeta and Chinese-American actress Nancy Kwan.
Universal Pictures
“Enter the Dragon” (1973) Bruce Lee’s most notable film was released six days after his death in 1973. In addition to critical acclaim, the martial arts movie was inducted into the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress for being "culturally significant." Though Lee died young, at the age of 32, he became a symbol of cool strength and surmounting the impossible.
Warner Bros.
“Star Trek: The Motion Picture” (1979) George Takei played Hikaru Sulu aboard the USS Enterprise in the first installment of the “Star Trek” film franchise. The role was reprised by John Cho in the more recent slate of “Star Trek” films.
Paramount
“The Karate Kid” (1984) Even while the titular “Kid” changed throughout the franchise, Mr. Miyagi was the constant. California-born Pat Morita got an Oscar nomination for Best Supporting Actor for his role as the humble and patient karate master.
Columbia Pictures
“The Joy Luck Club” (1993) The 1993 film based on Amy Tan’s novel is often named these days as an antecedent to “Crazy Rich Asians” -- a big studio film with Asian-American leads. It also featured breakout roles for actresses Ming-Na Wen and Lauren Tom.
Buena Vista
“Mulan” (1998) Mulan was the eighth Disney princess, the second Asian Disney princess, and the first to, well, not technically be a princess. Ming-Na Wen voiced the titular character in the Disney animated film that took place in Han China, while BD Wong voiced General Li Shang. Mulan's sung lines were supplied by Filipina actress, Lea Salonga, who previously lent her voice to the "Aladdin" soundtrack.
Disney
“Charlie’s Angels” (2000) Lucy Liu has had a robust film and television career, from “Ally McBeal” to “Kill Bill” to “Elementary.” One of her first big movie roles was as Alex Munday, an overachieving spy with a diverse skill set, in the 2000 “Charlie’s Angels” film.
Columbia
“Harold and Kumar Go to White Castle” (2004) A modern day stoner comedy starring two Asian-American leads (John Cho and Kal Penn) may seem absurd -- but that’s exactly what this film is. Subverting stereotypes and utilizing humor that didn’t solely rely on race, “Harold and Kumar Go to White Castle” told the epic journey of two guys just trying to satisfy their munchies.
Warner Bros.
“The Big Sick” (2017) Kumail Nanjiani both co-wrote and starred in this Oscar-nominated film. Though technically a romantic comedy, Nanjiani exercised more solemn themes in the movie, which explored his Pakistani upbringing and his real-life relationship with his wife Emily V. Gordon.
Lionsgate
“Crazy Rich Asians” (2018) This opulent film marks a watershed moment in Asian-American film history -- a marriage of an older and revered generation of actors such as Michelle Yeoh, as well as an ushering in of new talent which includes Constance Wu and Awkwafina. And like “The Joy Luck Club,” which came before it, both the film’s director and the novel it’s based on are Asian-American as well.
Warner Bros.
“To All the Boys I’ve Loved Before” (2018) Very rarely do we see a well-rounded love story involving an Asian-American character on screen, and even less so that depict teenagers. In Netflix's new film, "To All the Boys I’ve Loved Before," star Lana Condor (from "X-Men: Apocalypse”) plays Lara, an endearing adolescent who finds her world upended when the letters she’s written to her crushes are mysteriously released.
Netflix
"Mulan" (2020) This Disney animated film is getting the live-action treatment with a cast led by Chinese-American actress Liu Yifei as the titular character, as well as prominent non Asian-American performers Donnie Yen and Jet Li. The film will also feature Asian-American actors Jason Scott Lee and Rosalind Chao, the latter of whom starred in "The Joy Luck Club."
Disney
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Study up ahead of the raved-about rom-com
The widely-lauded romantic comedy "Crazy Rich Asians" is creating buzz for being both great and also the first major studio film since 1993's "Joy Luck Club" to feature a mostly Asian-American cast. The history of Asian-Americans in movies has spanned more than a century, before the inception of color film. Here is a chronological look at films starring Asian-Americans from the past -- and the future.
William Gee Wong, author of "Yellow Journalist: Dispatches From Asian America," is writing a memoir featuring his father, an immigrant during the Chinese exclusion era (1882-1943).