“BlacKkKlansman” is one of those based-on-a-true-story films in which many of the most outrageous events really happened. Perhaps the best example of this is the fact that two members of NORAD — the North American Air Defense Command — really were members of the Ku Klux Klan, according to the book on which the film is based.
Americans may know NORAD best for the NORAD Santa Tracker. Every Christmas Eve, NORAD tells children where in the skies they have the best chance of seeing Santa’s sled and reindeer. But that’s just a cute bit of public relations. NORAD’s main job is “aerospace warning and aerospace control for North America,” which includes “the detection, validation, and warning of attack against North America whether by aircraft, missiles, or space vehicles, through mutual support arrangements with other commands.”
In the 1970s, when “BlacKkKlansman” takes place, that meant protecting the Cold War skies from Soviet nukes. It was, in other words, a supremely important job, one that would hopefully employ only the best and most capable people in America. Unfortunately, it also included two members of a white-supremacist terror group.
Ron Stallworth, the black detective who is portrayed in the film by John David Washington, includes a trip to NORAD in “Black Klansman,” his memoir about infiltrating the KKK with the help of a telephone and a white partner. (His book’s title, you’ll note, is slightly different than the title of Spike Lee’s film. Also, this is the point in our story where we recommend you read “Black Klansman,” because it’s great. And because what follows spoils one of the most fascinating chapters in the book.)
Stallworth’s visit to NORAD was a huge deal, and a privilege rarely extended to people who were not part of its mission. It was even more dramatic than the scenes in the film that deal with the two NORAD Klansmen.
In the film “BlacKkKlansman,” Stallworth is informed that two of the Klansmen he has been monitoring work at NORAD, which makes the powerful point that white supremacists are working at even the most secure levels of the U.S. government.
The book “Black Klansman” goes deeper. Stallworth writes that on Jan. 14, 1979, he received a visit from two agents of the Peterson Air Force Base Office of Special Investigations. The OSI agents told him they had heard about his “interesting” investigation of the Klan in Colorado. He wrote that he was surprised they were aware of it, since he had not discussed it “with anyone except those with an absolute need to know.”
He told them about how he had infiltrated the Klan over the phone and with help from a white detective named Chuck, who pretended to be Ron when he needed to meet with Klansmen in person. (In the film, Chuck is renamed Flip Zimmerman and is played by Adam Driver.)
Stallworth writes:
After I told them the story and got the usual laughter at the hoax we were pulling on the Klan, the OSI agents got serious. They asked if they could see my investigation casebook and the list of names of those Klan members with a military connection. … One of them ran his index finger down the list of names and then stopped. He looked up at me and asked if I could take a ride with them.
Their destination — which the agents refused to reveal — was Cheyenne Mountain, home of NORAD. “At this realization and the sight of the twenty-five-ton blast doors that protect the main entrance to the tunnel of the hollowed-out mountain complex, I began smiling like a kid in a candy store,” Stallworth writes.
He was taken to a deputy commander, a black colonel, and showed him the KKK membership card he had procured during his investigation. Then he showed the colonel his casebook with the list of names. Finally, someone told Stallworth exactly what was going on.
“The OSI agents stated that two of the names on my list, which were never identified to me, were NORAD personnel with top-security-clearance level status,” Stallworth said. “The agents indicated that the Pentagon viewed their activity as having national security implications and that individuals such as these two would not be tolerated.”
They were transferred to the funniest place possible, given NORAD’s history. Stallworth wrote: “According to the OSI agents, the two Klansmen would be transferred by the end of the day to the ‘North Pole,’ the farthest northern military installation in the U.S. command.”
There’s no word on whether they spent the remainder of their careers tracking Santa.
Before Topher Grace in 'BlacKkKlansman,' 12 Actors Who've Portrayed White Supremacists on Screen (Photos)
There's a long history of actors winning Oscars for portraying Nazis in war films. But playing a Neo-Nazi? That's a different story. Be it neo-Nazi, KKK member, skinhead or white nationalist, actors such as Edward Norton, J.K. Simmons, Patrick Stewart and even Daniel Radcliffe have all given fiery, hateful performances on screen. Now Topher Grace has made headlines playing former Ku Klux Klan grand wizard David Duke in Spike Lee's "BlacKkKlansman," opening in theaters Friday. Here are some other famous actors who have shaved their heads or donned a white hood for a role.
Tim Roth in "Made in Britain" (1982)
Tim Roth made his onscreen debut in Alan Clarke's TV movie "Made in Britain." He played a teenage, British skinhead who rejects authority, frequently gets violent and has a torrent of four-letter words in his arsenal. Roger Ebert called Roth's performance "truly satanic."
BBC2
Russell Crowe in "Romper Stomper" (1992)
Before he was famous, Russell Crowe played a skinhead fighting to keep his neighborhood from changing in this provocative and rambunctious Australian film that the trailers compared to "Mad Max" and "A Clockwork Orange."
20th Century Fox
James Woods in "Ghosts of Mississippi" (1996)
James Woods portrayed real-life Klansman Byron de la Beckwith in the Rob Reiner courtroom drama "Ghosts of Mississippi." Beckwith was convicted of murder for assassinating civil rights leader Medgar Evers in 1963.
Columbia Pictures Corporation
J.K. Simmons in "Oz" (1997)
For six years, J.K. Simmons played the incarcerated neo-Nazi Vern Schillinger on "Oz." In an interview with NPR, Simmons joked that Schillinger may appear evil, but he's really just a "sweetheart." "My general philosophy of playing bad guys, which I've sort of done, you know, half the time is, you know, very few people who we view as bad guys get out of bed and think what evil, terrible thing am I going to do today? Most people see their motivations as justified -- as, you know, justifying whatever they do," he said.
HBO
Edward Norton in "American History X" (1998)
Tony Kaye's cult film "American History X" is notorious for its hyper-violent curb stomping scene, its pointed dialogue and Edward Norton's ferocious and scarily eloquent performance as Derek Vinyard, who tries to reform and prevent his brother from following his same hateful path after getting out of prison.
New Line Cinema
Ryan Gosling in "The Believer" (2001)
After winning big at Sundance in 2001 and sparking protests at screenings, "The Believer" delayed its release to 2002 in the wake of 9/11. Ryan Gosling plays a Jew and apple of his rabbi's eye turned into a scarily intelligent anti-Semite. The film is based on the true story of a New York Times report in the '60s that revealed a KKK member to be Jewish.
Lions Gate Films
Jeremy Renner in "Neo Ned" (2005)
In this unusual romantic comedy, Jeremy Renner plays a member of the Aryan Brotherhood recently out of a mental institution who falls for a woman (Gabrielle Union) who believes she's the reincarnation of Adolf Hitler.
Kismet Entertainment Group
Stephen Graham in "This Is England" (2006)
Shane Meadows' British coming-of-age story follows an outcast boy who falls in with a group of other outcasts (skinheads) and is taken under the wing of a gang leader named Combo (Stephen Graham).
IFC Films
Marilyn Manson in "Sons of Anarchy" (2014)
Rocker Marilyn Manson provided a surprising jolt to the final season of "Sons of Anarchy," portraying white supremacist Ron Tully, who helped Charlie Hunnam's Jax expand his power. Manson said he took the part to make his father proud.
FX
Patrick Stewart in "Green Room" (2015)
Patrick Stewart was quite the surprise casting choice as a villain in Jeremy Saulnier's "Green Room." A punk band finds themselves trapped after witnessing a murder, and Stewart plays the leader of a group of neo-Nazis with a menacing calm.
A24
Daniel Radcliffe in "Imperium" (2016)
Since leaving Harry Potter, Daniel Radcliffe has played everyone on screen from a millennial looking for love to Alan Ginsberg to a farting corpse. And in 2016, he didn't quite play a white supremacist, but an FBI agent attempting to infiltrate a group of skinheads. His performance was praised by critics as bearing the weight of his job and empathizing with his hateful brothers.
Lionsgate
Topher Grace in "BlacKkKlansman" (2018)
Topher Grace told Vanity Fair that his portrayal of David Duke in Spike Lee's latest film represented a more clean-cut, polished person than how Hollywood typically portrays racist characters. “This really intelligent, really evil guy kind of figured out this rebranding,” Grace said. “Obviously, David Duke is a horrible person. But the role was so juicy.”
Legendary Entertainment
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Ryan Gosling, Russell Crowe and Edward Norton have all portrayed neo-Nazis or skinheads on film
There's a long history of actors winning Oscars for portraying Nazis in war films. But playing a Neo-Nazi? That's a different story. Be it neo-Nazi, KKK member, skinhead or white nationalist, actors such as Edward Norton, J.K. Simmons, Patrick Stewart and even Daniel Radcliffe have all given fiery, hateful performances on screen. Now Topher Grace has made headlines playing former Ku Klux Klan grand wizard David Duke in Spike Lee's "BlacKkKlansman," opening in theaters Friday. Here are some other famous actors who have shaved their heads or donned a white hood for a role.