You could argue that Pete Docter has the best track record of any Pixar director: His two previous films for the celebrated animation studio were “Monsters Inc.” and “Up,” both of which drew near-unanimous critical raves, grossed on the high side of $500 million worldwide and sit in the Top 10 on the list of the top-grossing animated films ever.
His third Pixar film, “Inside Out,” premiered at the Cannes Film Festival and has won enough raves to become the immediate frontrunner to take the Oscar for Best Animated Feature, which “Up” also won. (“Monsters” lost to “Shrek” in the category’s first year of existence.)
The story focuses on an 11-year-old girl, Riley, whose family has moved from Minnesota to San Francisco — but its true setting is inside Riley’s head, where the personified emotions Joy, Sadness, Anger, Fear and Disgust try to keep things running smoothly. Naturally, it doesn’t always work out the way the relentlessly cheery Joy (the voice of Amy Poehler) plans.
TheWrap caught up with Docter to talk about the difficult production process, a scene he loved that he had to cut, and designing the human mind.
TheWrap: “Inside Out” is a clever, simple idea, but it seems to be an idea that could be far more difficult to execute than “toys come alive when you leave the room” or “there really are monsters in your closet.”
Pete Docter: Absolutely. John Lasseter said he loved the idea, but he knew it was going to be hard. Weirdly, I didn’t know that. I just thought it would be a lot of fun to design the world.
When did you figure out that it was going to be difficult?
I think within about four or five months I was realizing, this is not going to be easy. The idea is one thing, but an idea is just whistling on the steps of Carnegie Hall. You still have to put in a lot of time to get it to a point where it means something. And that’s where the team at Pixar comes in. It really took three and a half years before we were able to lock in the specifics of how we were going to to design this world.
How do you go about designing the mind? You could obviously go in so many different directions?
That’s true. And every time we would come up with some kind of paradigm, somebody would go, “Well, what about this situation?” Like, “How do smells translate into memories? Shouldn’t that be a part of what we’re designing?”
Initially, we were trying to design for every possibility, to make it accurate to every situation. But in the end, we realized that we didn’t have to design a world that could accommodate everything that goes on in somebody’s mind — we just had to design one that worked for the stories we were telling.
Did you have to lose anything that you loved?
We had one sequence where they went into a place in the mind that helps you understand music. If you look at a dog when music is playing, you can tell it’s just noise to them. But for us, it’s meaningful and it can make us happy, or sad… So there must be a part of mind that understands music. We designed one, and we sent Joy and Sadness in there. But in the end, it was too similar to abstract thought.
Speaking of that, it must have been daunting to say, “Here’s what abstract thought looks like.”
Yeah. Early on, we thought, Let’s work our way through artistic movements — modernism, impressionism, all these things. And then we thought, “Wait a minute, this is an 11-year-old’s mind.” Why would she know the movements of modern art? So you have to think, “How does the mind develop as it becomes able to deal with abstract concepts?”
“Inside Out”
The main characters, the little girl’s emotions, seem to have a physical weight to them, but they’re also a little blurry around the edges. There’s an evanescence to them.
That came about because early on, I thought, “It would be great if these guys look the way these emotions feel to us. Instead of making them out of flesh and blood and cloth, can we find some way to visualize energy?” This was the art department working hand and hand with the technical team to get that. That was easily said and hard to do.
You’ve said in the past that every Pixar movie is bad at some point in its production process. In what ways was this one bad?
Very much along the lines of what you mentioned at the beginning. Even in screenings two and three, people were saying, “This is a great concept, but it’s not a movie yet.” It was a shiny jewel in the distance that we were working toward. We got distracted by the concept, and had to focus on the character storytelling, which is really what all movies are about.
We knew we were talking about the difficulty of growing up. As a parent, you mourn the loss of the stages your kids go through, and that was particularly the case for me watching my kids. The period of playing on the floor with blocks and trains is gone, and that’s beautiful and necessary, but sad. We tried to find ways to represent that story arc both for the kid, as well as for Joy as she comes to understand that.
Essentially, you’ve made a movie about how a person, or at least a personality, is created. You’ve talked in the past about being a Christian — how does your faith factor into a subject like this?
I’ve always thought that it’s something that’s part of who you are, and it comes out in the storytelling without being too explicit. Even in discovering what this film is about, the most important things in our lives is relationships with each other. That seems deeply part of who we are, and it’s an important part of Christianity as well. But I try to make it not too explicit.
CORRECTION: The original version of this story said that “Monsters Inc.” won the Oscar for Best Animated Feature. It did not.
42 Summer Movies on Our Radar: From 'Avengers,' 'Jurassic World' to 'Magic Mike XXL' (Photos)
"Avengers: Age of Ultron" - May 1 The elite superhero team -- including Scarlett Johansson, Robert Downey Jr., Chris Hemsworth and Chris Evans -- assembles again in this follow up to the 2012 blockbuster.
Marvel/Disney
"Welcome to Me" - May 1 Kristen Wiig stars in this indie drama about a woman with borderline personality disorder who buys herself a cable access talk show after winning the lottery. Will Ferrell and Adam McKay produced.
Alchemy
"The D-Train" - May 8 Jack Black plays the head of his high school reunion committee who must convince the most popular guy in his class (James Marsden) to attend the reunion in this Sundance pic.
IFC
"Maggie" - May 8 Arnold Schwarzenegger stars in this indie as a father who stays with his daughter (Abigail Breslin) as she transforms into a zombie.
Roadside Attractions
"Hot Pursuit" - May 8 Reese Witherspoon and Sofia Vergara star in this buddy comedy about a straight-laced cop (Witherspoon) tasked with escorting a witness (Vergara) to her trial
Warner Bros
"The Connection" - May 15 Oscar-winner Jean Dujardin stars in this French crime thriller as a real-life policeman who dedicates his career to taking down a drug lord (Gilles Lellouche)
Relativity
"Mad Max: Fury Road" - May 15 Tom Hardy takes over the role that made Mel Gibson an international star in this reboot from the madcap mind of George Miller
Warner Bros.
"Pitch Perfect 2" - May 15 Anna Kendrick returns for the song-filled sequel to the 2012 musical smash hit.
Universal
"Poltergeist" - May 22 Sam Rockwell leads a remake of the 1982 horror classic that was originally written by Steven Spielberg.
Twentieth Century Fox
"Tomorrowland" - May 22 George Clooney and Britt Robertson star in a sci-fi fantasy about a man and woman who must discover the secrets of a strange land lost in time and space.
Disney
"Aloha" - May 29 Cameron Crowe directs Bradley Cooper and Emma Stone in a romantic comedy about a military contractor overseeing a satellite launch in Hawaii.
Columbia Pictures/Twentieth Century Fox
"San Andreas" - May 29
Dwayne Johnson stars in a disaster movie about a chopper pilot who must rescue his daughter (Alexandra Daddario) after a massive earthquake strikes California.
Warner Bros.
"Entourage" - June 5 Vince (Adrian Grenier) drives Ari (Jeremy Piven) up the wall when he decides to direct and star in his own movie in the big screen version of the HBO show.
HBO/Warner Bros.
"Spy" - June 5 Melissa McCarthy co-wrote and stars in a comedy about a CIA analyst who gets her chance to work in the field when an arms dealer (Rose Byrne) threatens to destabilize the world.
Twentieth Century Fox
"Insidious Chapter 3" - June 5 In this horror prequel, psychic Elise Rainier (Lin Shaye) agrees to help teenager (Stefanie Scott) who is being targeted by a supernatural force.
Blumhouse
"Jurassic World" - June 12 Chris Pratt and Bryce Dallas-Howard lead the latest installment in the Michael Crichton-inspired series. This time around, the park is terrorized by a genetically-engineered dinosaur that escapes its enclosure.
Legendary Pictures
"Me and Earl and The Dying Girl" - June 12 This 2015 Sundance Grand Jury winner follows an anti-social teen (Thomas Mann) who falls in love with a classmate (Olivia Cooke) who has leukemia.
Fox Searchlight
"Dope" - June 19 This Sundance breakout centers on a teen (Shameik Moore) trying to make his Ivy League dreams come true in his tough LA neighborhood.
Open Road Films
"Inside Out" - June 19 Pixar takes us inside the mind of a little girl as her emotions vie for control. Amy Poehler, Mindy Kaling and Bill Hader all lend their voices.
Disney/Pixar
"Ted 2" - June 26 Seth MacFarlane's foul-mouthed teddy bear returns in the sequel that finds Ted (voiced by MacFarlane) and John (Mark Wahlberg) fighting in court to prove that Ted is human.
Universal Pictures
"Batkid Begins" June 26 This feel-good documentary tells the story of a five-year-old leukemia patient who inspired people from all over the world to help him live out his dream of being Batman for a day.
Warner Bros
"Max" - June 26 A Marine-trained German shepherd is sent to live with the family of his former handler (Robbie Amell), who was killed in Afghanistan
Warner Bros
"Big Game" - June 26 A teenage-boy (Onni Tommila) rescues the President of the United States (Samuel L. Jackson) when Air Force One crash lands near his campsite.
EuropaCorp
"Magic Mike XXL" - July 1 Channing Tatum gyrates his way into this sequel as stripper "Magic" Mike who decides to attend an annual stripper conference in Myrtle Beach.
Warner Bros.
"Terminator: Genisys" - July 1 Arnold Schwarzenegger is back as the unstoppable android as he fights to protect Sarah Connor (Emilia Clarke) with the help of Kyle Reese (Jai Courtney).
Paramount
"Minions" - July 2 The Minions are back in this "Despicable Me" spinoff. This time, they are recruited by a super-villainess (Sandra Bullock) in her plot to take over the world.
Universal Pictures
"The Bronze" - July 10 "Big Bang Theory" star Melissa Rauch co-wrote and stars in this comedy about a former Olympic athlete clinging to her last shreds of fame.
Relativity
"Self/Less" - July 10 Ryan Reynolds stars in this thriller about a wealthy, dying man who pays to have his consciousness transferred into a younger body. When he begins to investigate where the body came from, he discovers a terrifying mystery
Focus Features
"Ant-Man" - July 17 Paul Rudd leads this Marvel comic adaptation about a con man who is given a device that can shrink him in scale by Dr. Hank Pym (Michael Douglas).
Marvel/Disney
"Trainwreck" - July 17 Amy Schumer and Bill Hader star in a Judd Apatow comedy about a magazine writer (Schumer) who refuses to commit, until her relationship with a doctor (Hader) challenges her notions of monogamy.
Universal Pictures
"Stanford Prison Experiment" - July 17 Based on the infamous 1971 psychological experiment, 24 male students volunteer to play prisoners or guards in a mock-prison, only for things to spiral completely out of control.
IFC
"Paper Towns" - July 24 Based on the novel by John Green, Nat Wolff plays a boy who convinces his friends to embark on a road trip to find the missing girl next door (Cara Delevingne).
Twentieth Century Fox
"Pixels" - July 24 Adam Sandler leads a team of gamers (Kevin James, Josh Gad, Peter Dinklage) who must fight aliens that invade Earth in the form of classic video games.
Columbia Pictures
"Southpaw" - July 24 Jake Gyllenhaal packed on the muscle for this drama about a troubled boxer fighting to regain custody of his daughter. Antoine Fuqua directed based on a script by Kurt Sutter.
The Weinstein Company
"Irrational Man" - July 24 Joaquin Phoenix and Emma Stone star in a Woody Allen film about a college philosophy professor (Phoenix) who enters into a relationship with his student (Stone).
Sony Classics
"Mission: Impossible - Rogue Nation" - July 31 Tom Cruise once again does the impossible as he leads his team against an international syndicate intent on destroying the Impossible Mission Force.
Paramount
"End of the Tour" - July 31 Jesse Eisenberg stars as Rolling Stone journalist David Lipsky as he conducts a series of interviews with author David Foster Wallace (Jason Segel). The film is based on Lipsky's book, "Although of Course You End Up Becoming Yourself."
A24
"Fantastic Four" - August 7 Miles Teller (Mr. Fantastic), Michael B. Jordan (Human Torch), Kate Mara (Invisible Girl), and Jamie Bell (The Thing) lead this comic adaptation about the superhero team that gained powers after an accident in space.
Twentieth Century Fox
"Masterminds" - August 7 Kristen Wiig, Jason Sudekis and Zach Galifianakis star in this heist comedy about a real 1997 armored car robbery in North Carolina
Relativity
"The Man From U.N.C.L.E." - August 14 Henry Cavill and Armie Hammer play an American and Russian agent forced to team up to stop an evil organization trying to steal nuclear weapons. The film is based on the 1964 TV series of the same name.
Warner Bros
"Straight Outta Compton" - August 14 O'Shea Jackson Jr., the son of Ice Cube, plays his father in this look at the impact of the revolutionary gangster rap group NWA.
Universal
"Hitman: Agent 47" - August 28 Rupert Friend stars in this video game adaptation about a genetically engineered assassin who teams up with a mysterious young woman to bring down an evil corporation.
Twentieth Century Fox
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TheWrap Summer Movie Preview 2015: ”Mission: Impossible 5,“ ”Entourage,“ ”Mad Max: Fury Road“ also among season’s big releases